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Making healthy choices in your diet

Fruits and vegetablesIf you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a balanced, nutritious diet can help your body perform at its best. By making a few simple substitutions in your everyday diet, you can:

  • Eat meals that are healthy as well as tasty
  • Help keep weight down to reduce stress on bones and joints
  • Help increase energy, stabilize mood and manage fatigue

Five simple rules

  1. Cut down on salt
    Add other flavors instead — choose from a great variety of herbs, spices and other natural flavorings
  2. Cut down on sugar
    Limit refined sugar and go for the natural sweetness found in luscious fruits like cantaloupe instead
  3. Add foods high in antioxidants
    Antioxidants are substances such as vitamins B and C and beta-carotene found in dark-colored fruits (like blueberries and cranberries) and vegetables (like leafy greens, sweet potatoes and carrots) that can stop damage to healthy cells in the body
  4. Add whole grains
    They're low in fat, high in fiber and help fill you up
  5. Use "good" fats
    Like olive and canola oils, fats high in omega-3 fatty acids (also found in some fish and walnuts) may have benefits that may be good for people with RA
SOME SIMPLE SUBSTITUTIONS
INSTEAD OF TRY
Salty, oily snacks
like potato chips
unsalted raw nuts, cut-up vegetables or
air-popped popcorn
Sugar-filled, commercially made
baked goods
delicious fresh fruit, or homemade desserts
that include healthful foods, like
whole grains, nuts, berries and other fruit
Fatty red meats and
dairy products
lean meats such as white-meat turkey or
chicken and low-fat dairy products

These suggestions by themselves won't cure your RA, but it's still important to maintain a good diet. So make some nutritious food choices, enjoy flavorful meals…and eat healthy!

Talk to your doctor before making any changes to your diet.

Next section — Additional resources

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Glossary Of Terms

biologic DMARD(disease modifying antirheumatic drug)

The newest type of medicine to treat the signs and symptoms of RA. More...

immune system

A complex collection of organs and cells that protect the body from foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. More...

rheumatoid arthritis

A long-term condition where the body's immune system attacks not only foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, but also attacks the body itself. More...

 
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